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Articles by Donald E. L. Johnson

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Today is Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Speculation


Emily Lambert’s “The Futures, the rise of the speculator. . .” is disappointing

During the 60s and 70s I wrote hundreds of stories and weekly columns about the futures markets, the Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Options Exchange and several of the characters mentioned in "The Futures, the rise of the speculator and the origins of the world's biggest markets," by Emilly Lambert, a Chicago-based reporter for Forbes.

 
I give the book only two stars for several reasons:
 
1. It's useless and barely entertaining for history buffs and Chicago traders.
2. It's shallow. There's not a chart or table in the book. Volume, open interest and other stats tell interesting stories.
3. It slams Leo Melamed, who I was the first to profile in depth while I was a business reporter for the Chicago Sun-Times. He isn't quoted in the book, which means his enemies told his story for him, and he refused to comment, angering the author.
4. The book profiles members of the exchanges as members of families and tribes. They were much more than that.
5. Lambert is unable to profile an exchange floor trader in a way that shows what kind of person succeeds as a floor trader or as an off-floor speculator.
6. Retail customers are almost totally ignored.
7. The folks who run commercial hedging operations for Cargill and other companies aren't profiled, described in any detail or given much credit for all of the committee work and time they put into exchange politics and development.
8. Descriptions of farmers who hedge or those who don't are missing. The book really down plays the huge role futures prices play in the lives of farmers, agribusinesses, banks, currency traders, petroleum company managers and the U.S. and world economies. 
9. Where are the commission brokers? They played huge roles in helping hedgers and speculators lose money while they and the floor brokers did very well.
10. This is one of the most poorly written and structured business and history books I"ve read in a long time. Some people are meant to write articles and columns, and some are meant to write books. Lambert is the former, not the latter. While the author cites her library research, her book looks like the work of a reporter who prefers to talk to people and suck up to some while slamming others. Most of the history of futures exchanges that you get from this book is in the introductory chapters of many books about trading futures.
 
I don't and never have traded futures, but I do trade options and covered Joe Sullivan as he worked on the development of the CBOE. As a reporter and columnist, I saw how dangerous and risky futures markets are for retail speculators, and they're even riskier today than they were 35 to 47 years ago.
Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 11/28/12 at 08:07 PM
AgricultureFutures MarketsBooksSpeculationPermalink

Taxes: Why you don’t want to trade commodity ETFs

Everyone knows how complex the state and federal tax codes are. The Wall Street Journal warns speculators to avoid trading commodity Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and those that own multilateral partnerships because the cost of preparing tax reports on those trades quite likely will exceed trading profits. (Paid sub required.) 

It's better to trade the stocks of companies that produce and process commodities and the stocks of multilateral partnerships than the ETFs and ETNs that own them.

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 06/25/11 at 08:42 AM
SpeculationTaxesPermalink

7 Colorado stocks look strong on their charts: MWE, PENX, Q, TWTC, TIE, WLL, XEC

If you’re a chart or technical trader who buys and sells stocks based on their technicals regardless of their fundamentals, you might like the seven Colorado-based stocks listed below.

Out of 75 Colorado-based stocks that I screened, these seven are 

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 12/17/09 at 09:30 PM
SpeculationTechnical AnalysisStocksColorado StocksEnergy StocksRead More

Aetna, Wellpoint, Humana fall on health insurance reform news

Aetna, Wellpoint, Humana, Cigna and other health insurers are continuing to fall under pressure from political attacks by Congressional leaders and President Obama.  The politicians are trying to create a government-run public option health plan (government HMO, PPO, Fannie Med) that would compete with the nation’s 1,300 insurers. And they are moving to take anti-trust exemptions away from health insurers. How important the latter move is to insurers is hard to tell at this point. More about that later.  Wellpoint’s hourly, daily, weekly and point and figure charts all are very bearish. At the moment, it’s trading at $46.47, down 1.13% on the day. It’s bearish point and figure price objective is $34. The point and figure price objective shows that there are way more buyers than sellers of the stock. The P&F price objective is not a prediction, and it often is overshot on both the bullish and bearish sides. Stocks reach their P&F price objectives about 70% of the time, and the objectives can change quickly after prices stage sudden trend reversals.  Links Charts for AET, CI, CVH, HS, HUM, UNH, WLP, XLV, IYH, VHT Click on a stock’s chart to see hourly, daily, weekly and point and figure charts like these for Wellpoint. Good time to buy health insurers, pubic option futures contract? Well, I was a little early on this call.


Investing by asset allocation doesn’t work in big bear markets

Conservative investors have used asset allocation strategies to minimize their risks for decades, but I’ve always been suspicious of them because most stocks historically have moved together and because the strategy looked like a good excuse for brokers to churn clients’ accounts to generate commissions.

Last year, asset allocation by industry sector as well as by asset class failed to protect speculators against the big declines in the market. Indeed, some asset allocation strategies saddled investors with bigger losses than the overall stock market suffered.

This is a typical portfolio diversification strategy that I blogged on in April.

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 07/10/09 at 02:33 PM
SpeculationStocksPermalink

Institutional commodity index speculators distort wheat futures markets, Senate panel reports

Large institutional specualtors that only buy indexes tied to wheat futures contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade and other exchanges distort the futures markets so that they ruin the price-hedging effectiveness of the futures contracts for farmers and food manufactures who use the markets to hedge their price risks, according to a report issued by the U.S. Senate’s Permanent Subcommitte on Investigations. The CBOT is owned by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).

Simply put, pension funds and hedge funds that only buy and never short the futures markets have increased the cost of foodstuffs for the whole world, and similar speculation has increased the cost of energy and probably the costs of metals and other commodities.

Call this the Jim Rogers effect, because his mutual funds and book, Hot Commodities (Random House, 2004, 252 pp.), convinced the institutional investors that they could hedge against inflation buy buying commodities.

From the 174-pp. report’s executive summary:

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 06/24/09 at 06:42 AM
AgricultureFutures MarketsSpeculationRead More

Investment committees make bad decisions for clubs, colleges, mutual funds and charities

It’s becoming better known that letting a financial adviser, or stock broker, make your investment decisions for you is a bad idea, especially when you have the work ethic and incentives to manage your own money.

What probably isn’t as well known is that many, if not most, so-called investment committees make lousy money management decisions. Indeed, in his Wall Street Journal article (April 25, 2009), “How group decisions end up wrong-footed,” Jason Zweig’s most important graphs discuss the history of group decision making and why they usually go wrong:

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 05/04/09 at 02:01 PM
Mutual FundsSpeculationStocksRead More

Professionals are questioning the seven-week rally; are black boxes distorting the markets?

A long-time portfolio manager, financial advisor and publisher of the widely-followed Cara Community blog, Bill Cara, wonders what is going on in the markets, which have rallied for seven weeks on relatively modest volume.

He writes:

 

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 05/02/09 at 11:06 AM
SpeculationTechnical AnalysisRead More

How to diversify a portfolio

Jane Bryant Quinn reports on what Mark Kritzman, chief executive of Windham Capital Management in Cambridge, Mass., thinks investors should do to diversify their portfolios.

She concludes:

 

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 04/25/09 at 01:37 PM
SpeculationStocksRead More

Questions to ask stock brokers and financial advisers

Stock brokers, financial advisers and mutual funds have failed their clients over the last 24 months, and most should be fired.

I’ve been saying this since last year. And the commenters who responded to Howard Gold’s article at http://www.marketwatch.com seem to feel the same way.

Questions to ask article writers, TV stock touts and commission-paid brokers (financial advisers):

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 04/11/09 at 12:21 PM
SpeculationStocksRead More

Bond markets predicting another 17% drop in industrial production and 7.8 million job loss in 2009

The bond markets are predicting the U.S. economy will see another 17% drop in industrial production by yearend.

And another 7.8 million jobs are likely to be lost. We’ve already lost 5.1 million.

Those predictions come from an econometric model based on the bond market’s pricing, which has been very accurate in forecasting the economy since 1973, The Wall Street Journal reports here.

Impact graphs from wsj.com:

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 04/10/09 at 07:44 PM
EconomySpeculationFundamental AnalysisRead More

Most major stock indexes turn bearish

The Dow Jones Industrials fell 122.4 points, or 1.65%, Friday and sank below its critical 50-day moving average, which is a sell signal for a lot of speculators.

Most other widely followed stock indexes followed. Only the

 

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 03/20/09 at 09:00 PM
SpeculationTechnical AnalysisStocksRead More

4 stocks with strong earnings and improving technicals: BJ, FDO, HSY, ROST

Four stocks out of the eight touted by Smart Money have both improving earnings and daily charts.

Only one of the four has uniformly bullish daily weekly and point and figure charts.

Smart Money’s Jack Hough found 200 companies that

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 03/18/09 at 10:18 AM
SpeculationTechnical AnalysisStocksRead More

Three stocks touted on Barron’s: McDonald’s (MCD), Coca Cola (KO), Safeway (SWY)

Today’s Barron’s touts three stocks:

McDonald’s (MCD). I own it.

Coca Cola (KO). I own it.

Safeway (SWY). I don’t own it.

Charts are

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 03/17/09 at 12:54 PM
SpeculationTechnical AnalysisStocksRead More

Stock market technicals look mixed; fundamentals still weak

While some touts are trying to prematurely call a bottom in the bear market, more cautious technical analysts are saying the outlook for stocks is still mixed after last week’s 9% rally.

Although some fundamentals are

Posted by Donald E. L. Johnson on 03/14/09 at 04:32 PM
SpeculationMarket TimingStocksRead More
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